Leave & PTO

Leave Encashment Calculator (Pakistan)

Updated November 2026 · Free · No sign-up

Calculate leave encashment in Pakistan — the private-sector annual-leave payout (14 days/year accrual under the Factories/Shops laws) and the government LPR (leave preparatory to retirement) encashment tradition.

Quick answer: Private sector: unused annual leave (14 consecutive days/year factories standard, accumulating per provincial caps) encashes at exit at the current wage. Government: LPR encashment of up to 365 days at last pay is the retirement classic.

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The Frameworks

Factories Act leave14 consecutive days after 12 months’ service; unused accumulates (caps ~ 28 days provincially)
Shops & EstablishmentsSimilar annual leave by province (Sindh richer post-2015)
Encashment triggerExit (resignation/termination/retirement) — in-service encashment per policy
Government LPROpt for leave OR encash up to 365 days at last-drawn pay — the pension-file staple

Worked Examples

Example 1 — private exit. Rs 80,000/month, 28 banked days, ÷30: Rs 74,667 in the settlement.

Example 2 — LPR encashment. Grade-17 officer, last pay Rs 180,000, 365 days: Rs 2.19M (÷30 convention) — why LPR elections dominate retirement planning conversations.

Example 3 — the cap burn. Accrual beyond the provincial cap lapses — banked days above 28 (where capped) evaporate; take or encash before the ceiling.

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Tax and Documentation

Government LPR encashment: exempt. Private encashment: taxable as salary (averaging relief where lumped) — confirm payroll’s treatment. Evidence: the leave register/balance certificate at exit; disputes ride the final-settlement claim with gratuity.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is leave encashment calculated in Pakistan?

Unused days × (monthly gross ÷ 30 or 26 per policy) at the current/last-drawn wage — payable with the final settlement.

How much annual leave do Pakistani workers get?

14 consecutive days after each 12 months (Factories Act standard; provincial Shops Acts similar) — accumulating to caps around 28 days.

What is LPR?

Leave Preparatory to Retirement — government servants take up to a year’s leave before retiring OR encash up to 365 days at last pay; encashment is the common choice.

Is leave encashment taxable?

Government LPR encashment is exempt; private-sector encashment taxes as salary (with averaging relief for lumps).

Do unused days above the cap survive?

No — accumulation ceilings lapse the excess; encash or take leave before hitting the provincial cap.

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✓ Formula verified  •  Last updated: November 3, 2026