Dates & Deadlines

Working Days Between Dates Calculator

Updated August 2026 · Free · No sign-up

Count the working days between two dates, automatically excluding weekends — with an option to subtract public holidays. Built for project planning, notice periods, payroll cycles, and legal deadlines.

Quick answer: Working days = total days − weekends − public holidays. June 1–30 inclusive contains 30 days, of which 8 fall on weekends, leaving 22 working days (21 with one holiday). A full year has roughly 250 working days in the US and 252 in the UK.

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How Working Days Are Counted

Working Days = Total Calendar Days − Weekend Days − Public Holidays

This calculator treats Saturday and Sunday as non-working (the standard 5-day week) and counts every weekday in your range. Enter the number of public holidays falling on weekdays within the range to subtract them — holiday calendars differ by country and even by state, so you supply the count that applies to you.

The inclusive/exclusive choice matters: payroll and leave calculations usually count both endpoints ("June 1 to June 5" = 5 days), while durations and deadlines often exclude the start ("5 days from Monday" ends Saturday). Pick the convention your contract or policy uses.

Worked Examples

Example 1 — a full month. Monday June 1 to Tuesday June 30, inclusive: 30 total days − 8 weekend days = 22 working days; subtract one mid-month holiday → 21.

Example 2 — notice period reality. A 90-calendar-day notice served from March 10 spans roughly 26 weekend days and 2–3 holidays: about 62 actual office days for handover — which is why 90 days feels shorter than it sounds. Compute your exact end date first with the notice period calculator.

Example 3 — payroll proration. An employee joining August 18 works 10 of the month's 21 working days: salary × 10/21 gives the prorated month — the standard joining-month calculation.

Average Working Days Quick Reference

PeriodTypical working days
1 week5
1 month20–23
1 quarter63–66
6 months127–131
1 year — US (~10-11 federal holidays)≈ 250
1 year — UK (8 bank holidays)≈ 252
1 year — India (varies by state, ~15+ holidays)≈ 245–248
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Business Days in Contracts and Law

Legal drafting distinguishes sharply between "days" (calendar) and "business days". Consequences worth knowing: statutory deadlines that land on weekends usually roll to the next business day; "10 business days to respond" from a Friday notice ends two full weeks later; and cross-border contracts should define whose business days apply (a US–India agreement has different holiday sets on each side). When a contract just says "days", courts overwhelmingly read calendar days — assume the stricter reading and diary accordingly with the deadline calculator, which adds days to a date in either mode.

HR Uses of Working-Day Counts

  • Salary proration: joining/leaving mid-month pays (days worked ÷ month's working days) × salary — some employers use calendar days instead, which changes the result; check your policy.
  • Leave accounting: leave policies deduct working days, so a Friday-to-Monday trip costs 2 days, not 4 — but "sandwich leave" policies in India may count the weekend if you take both adjacent days. Know yours before booking (and check your balance in the leave balance calculator).
  • Probation and notice: these run in calendar days, but planning handovers needs the working-day count — the two views of the same period differ by ~30%.
  • Payroll cycles: per-day rates for loss-of-pay deductions commonly divide by working days (or by 30, in India) — a meaningful difference on a 20-working-day month.

Weekend Patterns That Change the Math

This calculator assumes Saturday–Sunday weekends. Variations to adjust for manually: 6-day weeks (common in Indian retail/manufacturing — only Sundays off, so add Saturdays back), Friday–Saturday weekends (much of the Middle East), and alternating Saturdays (many Indian offices work 1st/3rd Saturdays). For a 6-day week, take the calculator's result and add the number of Saturdays in your range.

Planning Tip: Working Days Shrink Under Load

Project managers quietly discount working-day counts by 10–20% for real capacity: meetings, on-call rotations, and partial days consume weekday time that a calendar count treats as fully available. A "22 working day" month is typically 18–20 productive days per person. For per-person capacity, multiply available days by hours with the work hours calculator, and convert team headcount honestly using the FTE calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate working days between two dates?

Count total calendar days, subtract Saturdays and Sundays, then subtract weekday public holidays in the range. This calculator automates the weekend math; you supply the holiday count.

How many working days are in a year?

About 260 weekdays, minus public holidays: roughly 250 in the US, 252 in the UK, and 245–248 in India depending on state holiday lists.

How many working days are in a month?

Between 20 and 23, depending on where weekends fall and holidays. The yearly average is about 21 per month.

Do working days include the start and end date?

Convention varies. Payroll and leave usually count both endpoints; deadline math often excludes the start. This calculator lets you choose inclusive or exclusive.

How many working days is 90 calendar days?

About 62–65: ninety days contains roughly 12–13 weekends (24–26 days) plus typically 1–3 holidays.

What counts as a business day?

Any weekday that is not a public holiday in the relevant jurisdiction. Contracts should define which jurisdiction's holidays apply — they differ across borders and even US states.

How are working days counted for a 6-day work week?

Add Saturdays back: take this calculator's result and add the number of Saturdays in your range, since only Sundays are off.

What happens when a deadline falls on a weekend?

Most statutes and contracts roll it to the next business day, but this is drafting-dependent — check the clause. Court and tax deadlines in most jurisdictions roll forward automatically.

How is salary prorated using working days?

Monthly salary × (working days served ÷ total working days in the month). Some employers divide by calendar days or a fixed 30 instead — the policy choice noticeably changes the per-day rate.

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✓ Formula verified  •  Last updated: August 20, 2026